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Leymus racemosus - (Lam.)Tzvelev.

Common Name Volga Wild Rye, Mammoth wildrye
Family Poaceae
USDA hardiness 4-8
Known Hazards None known
Habitats Dry sandy soils[50].
Range Europe, in Russia, to central Asia and Tibet.
Edibility Rating    (3 of 5)
Other Uses    (3 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Well drained soil Moist Soil Full sun
Leymus racemosus Volga Wild Rye, Mammoth wildrye


Leymus racemosus Volga Wild Rye, Mammoth wildrye

 

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Summary


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
Leymus racemosus is a PERENNIAL growing to 1.2 m (4ft).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It is in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from September to October. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought. The plant can tolerate maritime exposure.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

E. giganteus. Vahl. Leymus racemosus. (Lam.)Tzvelev.

Plant Habitats

 Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Oil  Seed  Shoots  Stem
Edible Uses: Oil

Seed - used as a cereal substitute in some parts of Russia, especially in times of drought[183]. The seed is rather small and difficult to extract[K]. Young underground shoots - raw. Sweet and tender[183].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


None known

References   More on Medicinal Uses

Other Uses

Oil  Soil stabilization

Plants have an extensive spreading root system and are used to stabilize inland sand dunes, though they do not tolerate salty conditions[61].

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Succeeds in most soils, preferring a sandy soil and a sunny position[1, 200]. Established plants are drought resistant[183]. Plants can be very invasive, spreading freely by means of the rhizomes. Currently (1990) being evaluated as a perennial grain crop in N. America[183]. There are some named varieties, selected for their ornamental value[200].

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:

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Plant Propagation

Seed - sow mid spring in situ and only just cover the seed[162]. Germination should take place within 2 weeks. If the supply of seed is limited, it can also be sown in mid spring in a cold frame. Only just cover the seed. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in summer[K] Division in spring or summer[162]. Very easy, larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

TEMPERATE ASIA: Turkey (north), Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia (Ciscaucasia), Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation (Dagestan), Russian Federation (Buryatia, Tyva, Respublika, Altay, Krasnoyarsk, Kurganskaja oblast, Tyumen (south)), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan (north), Mongolia, China (Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu) EUROPE: Moldova, Russian Federation (Kalmykija, Respublika, Astrakhan, Saratov, Volgogradskaja oblast), Ukraine (incl. Krym), Bulgaria, Greece, Romania

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

IUCN Red List

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Leymus arenariusLyme Grass, Sand ryegrassPerennial1.2 5-9 FLMHNDM202
Leymus cinereusBasin WildryePerennial1.5 4-9  LMNDM202
Leymus condensatusGiant Wild RyePerennial2.0 6-9  LMHNDM212
Leymus triticoidesBeardless wildrye, Squaw GrassPerennial1.2 4-9 FLMNMWe303

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Expert comment

Author

(Lam.)Tzvelev.

Botanical References

200266

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here

Readers comment

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Subject : Leymus racemosus  
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