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Back to Key. Next (A).. (B-C).. (E-M).. (P).. (Q-V).

Checklist of Trees and Shrubs for Shelterbelts: E - M

Botanical name Common name Deciduous/ Evergreen Height Growth rate Hardiness Wind Notes
Eucalyptus coccifera Snow gum E M M 8 W Deep well drained soil,sunny position.Dyes.
Eucalyptus johnstonii Yellow gum E T M-F 8 M Deep well drained soil,sunny position.
Eucalyptus niphophylla Snow gum E S-M S 7 M Deep well drained soil,sunny position.Essential oil.
Eucalyptus pauciflora Ghost gum E M-T M 7 M Deep well drained soil,sunny position.
Fraxinus excelsior Ash D T F 4 M Prefers deep soils,succeeding on chalk.Can be wind shaped.Edible seed.Dye,medicinal,string.
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Red ash D M-T M-F 4 W Most soils.Tolerates urban pollution.Edible inner bark.Medicinal.
Ilex opaca American holly E M S-M 5 W Most soils if not waterlogged.Dislikes root disturbance.Tea.
Juniperus communis Juniper E M S-M 6 M Most soils.Edible fruit-a flavouring.Incense,fumigant,insect repellent,varnish,tea,medicinal.
Larix decidua Larch D T F 4 M Well drained soils,dislikes chalk or peat.Edible inner bark.Resin,tannin,medicinal.
Maclura pomifera Osage orange D M M 5 W See hedge list.
Morus alba White mulberry D M M 4 W Good soil,sunny position.Var."Tartarica"is used.Edible fruit and young leaves.Dye,fibre.

KEY

D = Deciduous E = Evergreen

Height:- S = Small (to 4ft for hedges, 20ft for trees.) M = Medium (to 6ft for hedges, 50ft for trees.) T = Tall (over 6ft for hedges, over 50ft for trees.)

Rate of Growth:- S = Slow M = Medium F = Fast

Wind Resistance:- W = tolerates Windy sites M = tolerates Maritime exposure

Hardiness zones 1(hardiest) to 10:- most of Britain is in zone 7 or 8 with some upland and northern areas being colder whilst western and southern coastal areas are milder.

Now available: PLANTS FOR YOUR FOOD FOREST: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens.

An important new book from PFAF. It focuses on the attributes of plants suitable for food forests, what each can contribute to a food forest ecosystem, including carbon sequestration, and the kinds of foods they yield. The book suggests that community and small-scale food forests can provide a real alternative to intensive industrialised agriculture, and help to combat the many inter-related environmental crises that threaten the very future of life on Earth.

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FOOD FOREST PLANTS

 

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