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Triticum turgidum durum - (Desf.)Husn.

Common Name Durum Wheat
Family Poaceae or Gramineae
USDA hardiness 10-12
Known Hazards None known
Habitats Developed through cultivation, it is not known in a truly wild location.
Range Original habitat is obscure.
Edibility Rating    (3 of 5)
Other Uses    (2 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Moist Soil Full sun
Triticum turgidum durum Durum Wheat


Triticum turgidum durum Durum Wheat

 

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Summary


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
Triticum turgidum durum is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in).
It is not frost tender. It is in flower from June to July, and the seeds ripen from August to September. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil and can tolerate drought.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Habitats

 Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Seed
Edible Uses:

Seed - cooked[46, 57, 61, 105]. It is usually ground into a flour and used as a cereal. The grain is hard, translucent and especially rich in gluten, it is widely used for making pasta, spaghetti, noodles etc[183].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


None known

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Biomass  Mulch  Paper  Starch  Thatching

The straw has many uses, as a biomass for fuel etc, for thatching, as a mulch in the garden etc[141]. A fibre obtained from the stems is used for making paper[189]. The stems are harvested in late summer after the seed has been harvested, they are cut into usable pieces and soaked in clear water for 24 hours. They are then cooked for 2 hours in lye or soda ash and then beaten in a ball mill for 1½ hours in a ball mill. The fibres make a green-tan paper[189]. The starch from the seed is used for laundering, sizing textiles etc[46, 61]. It can also be converted to alcohol for use as a fuel.

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

An easily grown plant, it succeeds in most well-drained soils in a sunny position. Established plants are drought resistant[171]. A fairly ancient wheat, it probably arose over 8,000 years ago as a result of cultivation. It is still sometimes cultivated for its edible seed, especially in the Mediterranean region, there are some named varieties[46, 50]. It is also occasionally cultivated in Britain[141]. A tetraploid species[142].

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

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Propagation

Seed - sow early spring or autumn in situ and only just cover the seed. Germination should take place within a few days[K].

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Ble dur, Grano duro, Trio duro, durum wheat, macaroni wheat, wheat bran.

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Found In

Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed

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Triticum turgidum dicocconEmmerAnnual0.0 -  LMHNDM303
Triticum turgidum polonicumPolish WheatAnnual1.3 -  LMHNM303
Triticum turgidum turanicumKhurasan WheatAnnual1.2 -  LMHNM203
Triticum vaviloviVavilov's WheatAnnual0.0 -  LMHNM203

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Author

(Desf.)Husn.

Botanical References

50266

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here
A special thanks to Ken Fern for some of the information used on this page.

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