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Staphylea pinnata - L.

Common Name Bladder Nut
Family Staphyleaceae
USDA hardiness 5-9
Known Hazards None known
Habitats Hedgerows and copses[11, 17].
Range Europe. Naturalized in Britain[17].
Edibility Rating    (3 of 5)
Other Uses    (0 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Moist Soil Semi-shade Full sun
Staphylea pinnata Bladder Nut


http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Staphilea-pinnata-Naturgesc.jpg
Staphylea pinnata Bladder Nut

 

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Summary


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of shrub
Staphylea pinnata is a deciduous Shrub growing to 4.5 m (14ft) by 4.5 m (14ft).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6. It is in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen from September to November. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Flies.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Habitats

Woodland Garden Sunny Edge; Dappled Shade; Shady Edge;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Seed
Edible Uses:

Seed - raw[2, 105, 177]. Said to taste like pistachios, the seeds are eaten by children in Germany[183].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


None known

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

None known

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Tolerant of a wide range of soils so long as they are not too dry[11, 182, 200], it prefers a rich loamy soil in full sun or semi-shade[200]. Prefers a neutral to acid soil but tolerates some alkalinity[202]. A very ornamental plant[1], it is hardy to about -20°c[184]. The plants flower best in years that follow hot summers[200]. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200].

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

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Propagation

Seed - this can be very slow to germinate, sometimes taking 18 months or more. It is best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame[200], and some of it at least should then germinate in the spring. Stored seed should be sown as early in the year as possible and given cold stratification - it might not germinate until spring of the following year. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in light shade in the greenhouse for their first winter. Plant them out early the following summer. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 5 - 8cm with a heel, July/August in a frame. Fair to good percentage[78]. Layering in July/August. Takes 15 months. Good percentage[78]. Plants sometimes produce suckers, these can be removed in the dormant season and planted out.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Klokocs, Nezcoupe,

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Found In

Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available

Asia, Australia, Britain, Caucasus, Europe, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Mediterranean,

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Euscaphis japonica Shrub3.5 -  LMHSNM11 
Staphylea bumalda Tree1.8 4-8  LMHSNM10 
Staphylea colchicaBladdernutShrub4.0 5-9 MLMHSNM111
Staphylea emodi Shrub3.5 8-11  LMHSNM002
Staphylea trifoliaAmerican Bladder NutShrub4.0 4-8 MLMHSNM312

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Expert comment

Author

L.

Botanical References

11200

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here

Readers comment

derek mayes   Thu Jan 3 2008

There is a specimen of this tree-shrub in Victoria Embankment Gardens(London). The seeds are easily collected in early November but ask first.

   Apr 14 2012 12:00AM

The young flowers are used as pickles in Georgia, called Jonjoli. Very delicate!!!

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Subject : Staphylea pinnata  
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