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Angelica japonica - A.Gray.

Common Name
Family Apiaceae or Umbelliferae
USDA hardiness Coming soon
Known Hazards All members of this genus contain furocoumarins, which increase skin sensitivity to sunlight and may cause dermatitis[238].
Habitats Near seashores, C. and S. Japan[58].
Range E. Asia - Japan.
Edibility Rating    (3 of 5)
Other Uses    (0 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Moist Soil Full sun
Angelica japonica


http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Papilio_machaon_larva_large.jpg
Angelica japonica

 

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Summary


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
Angelica japonica is a PERENNIAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in).
It is not frost tender. It is in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen from June to July. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. The plant is self-fertile.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil. The plant can tolerate maritime exposure.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Angelica kiusiana. Maxim.

Habitats

 Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Leaves
Edible Uses: Condiment

Eaten as a vegetable, it is fragrant and saline[178]. The part of the plant that is eaten is not specified, it is probably either the leaves or the root[K]. The seed is used as a condiment[177].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


None known

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

None known

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

We have very little information on this species and do not know how hardy it will be in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors at least in the milder parts of this country and could be resistant to maritime exposure. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Requires a deep moist fertile soil in dappled shade or full sun[200]. Plants are reliably perennial if they are prevented from setting seed[200].

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

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Propagation

Seed - best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe since the seed only has a short viability[200]. Seed can also be sown in the spring, though germination rates will be lower. It requires light for germination[200]. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for their first winter, planting them out into their permanent positions in the spring. The seed can also be sow in situ as soon as it is ripe.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

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Found In

Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Angelica acutilobaDong Dang GuiPerennial0.7 6-9  LMHSNM21 
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Angelica archangelicaAngelica, Norwegian angelicaBiennial1.5 4-8  LMHSNM332
Angelica atropurpureaPurplestem AngelicaPerennial3.0 4-8  LMHSNM22 
Angelica crucifolia Perennial0.8 -  LMHSNM20 
Angelica dahuricaBai ZhiBiennial/Perennial1.8 -  LMHSNM23 
Angelica decursiva Perennial1.5 -  LMHSNM22 
Angelica edulis Perennial3.0 -  LMHSNM20 
Angelica genuflexaKneeling AngelicaPerennial1.0 -  LMHSNM211
Angelica gigasGiant Angelica, Purple Parsnip, Korean AngelicaPerennial1.8 4-8 MLMHSNM22 
Angelica glauca Perennial2.0 -  LMHSNM211
Angelica keiskei Perennial1.2 -  LMHSNM20 
Angelica koreana Perennial1.0 -  LMHSNM20 
Angelica laxiflora Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM01 
Angelica megaphylla Perennial2.0 -  LMHSNM20 
Angelica montana Perennial1.5 -  LMHSNM20 
Angelica polymorpha Perennial1.0 -  LMHSNM22 
Angelica pubescensDu HuoPerennial1.8 6-9  LMHSNM23 
Angelica sinensisDang Gui - Dong Quai - Chinese AngelicaPerennial1.0 6-9  LMHSNM051
Angelica sylvestrisWild Angelica,Woodland angelicaBiennial1.5 4-8  LMHFSNM321
Angelica uchiyamanae Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM01 
Angelica ursina Perennial3.0 -  LMHSNM20 
Aralia chinensisChinese Angelica Tree, Pumila Spirea, Chinese AstilbeShrub3.5 4-8 MLMHFSM22 
Aralia elataJapanese Angelica Tree, Angelica TreeTree6.0 4-9 MLMHSNM322
Aralia mandschuricaManchurian Angelica TreeShrub3.5 4-8  LMHSNM22 
Aralia spinosaHercule's Club, Aralia spinosa, American Angelica Tree, Hercules' Club, Devil's Walking StickTree9.0 5-9 SLMHFSM222

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Expert comment

Author

A.Gray.

Botanical References

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Links / References

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Readers comment

David Swayne   Sat Dec 1 2007

We have three Angelica Japonicas which have flourished in our seaside garden under a Macrocarpa tree. They get very little sun. One of them is more than one metre tall. Question:- Should we prune ie. cut the stalks in half perhaps? One of them was broken in half accidentally last year and has continued to flourish. Or should we leave them alone to provide an even better screen?

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