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Plantago coronopus - L.

Common Name Buck's-Horn Plantain
Family Plantaginaceae
USDA hardiness 5-9
Known Hazards None known
Habitats Sandy or gravelly soils and cracks in rocks, in sunny places in dry soils usually near the sea[4, 17].
Range Coasts of west and south Europe, including Britain, south and east from Sweden to N. Africa, W. Asia
Edibility Rating    (3 of 5)
Other Uses    (2 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (2 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Well drained soil Moist Soil Full sun
Plantago coronopus Buck


http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plantago_coronopus_Sturm64.jpg
Plantago coronopus Buck

 

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Summary


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
Plantago coronopus is a ANNUAL/PERENNIAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from May to July, and the seeds ripen from July to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. The plant is self-fertile.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil. The plant can tolerate maritime exposure.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Habitats

 Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Leaves
Edible Uses:

Young leaves - raw or cooked[2, 13, 132, 183]. High yielding[27]. One of the nicer tasting members of this genus, the leaves are fairly tender and have a slight bitterness[K]. Some people blanch the leaves in boiling water for a few seconds before using them in salads in order to make them more tender[183]. This leaf is one of the ingredients of 'misticanze', a salad mixture of wild and cultivated leaves that originated in the Marche region of Italy[183].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Antiperiodic  Laxative  Ophthalmic

The leaves are antiperiodic and ophthalmic. They are used as a remedy for ague and sore eyes[4]. Plantain seeds contain up to 30% mucilage which swells up in the gut, acting as a bulk laxative and soothing irritated membranes[238]. Sometimes the seed husks are used without the seeds[238].

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Dynamic accumulator.

Special Uses

Attracts Wildlife  Dynamic accumulator

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Succeeds in any moderately fertile soil in a sunny position[200]. A polymorphic species[132]. This plant has sometimes been cultivated for its edible leaves[2, 52]. An important food plant for many caterpillars[30].

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

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Propagation

Seed - sow spring in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in early summer. A sowing can be made outdoors in situ in mid to late spring if you have enough seeds.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Plant Search

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Found In

Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
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Plantago amplexicaulis Annual0.1 -  LMHNDM12 
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Plantago australisMexican PlantainPerennial0.2 -  LMHNM12 
Plantago camtschatica Perennial0.3 -  LMNDM12 
Plantago crassifolia Perennial0.2 -  LMHNM12 
Plantago cunninghamii  0.0 -  LMHSNM00 
Plantago debilis Perennial0.4 -  LMHSNM00 
Plantago decipiens Perennial0.2 -  LMHNDM12 
Plantago depressa Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM12 
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Plantago juncoides Perennial0.0 -  LMHNDM12 
Plantago lanceolataRibwort Plantain, Narrowleaf plantainPerennial0.5 5-9  LMHNDM233
Plantago majorCommon Plantain, Cart Track Plant,White Man's Foot ,PlantainPerennial0.1 3-12 MLMHNM233
Plantago maritimaSea Plantain, Goose tongue, California goose tonguePerennial0.2 5-9  LMHNM322
Plantago mediaHoary PlantainPerennial0.1 5-9  LMHNDM222
Plantago oliganthus Perennial0.2 -  LMHNM12 
Plantago ovataBlond Psyllium, Desert IndianwheatAnnual0.0 0-0  LMHNDM231
Plantago psylliumFleawortAnnual0.6 -  LMHNDM231
Plantago rugeliiBlackseed PlantainAnnual/Perennial0.1 0-0  LMHNDM120

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Botanical References

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Subject : Plantago coronopus  
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