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Hippophae rhamnoides - L.

Sea Buckthorn

Author	L.	Botanical references	11, 17, 200
Family	Elaeagnaceae	Genus	Hippophae
Synonyms
Known Hazards	Some reports suggest that the fruit is poisonous[13, 100], whilst it may be very acid it is most definitely not poisonous[65].
Range	Europe, including Britain, from Norway south and east to Spain and Asia to Japan and the Himalayas.
Habitat	Usually found near the coast, often forming thickets on fixed dunes and sea cliffs[9, 17, 244].
Edibility Rating	5 (1-5)	Medicinal Rating	5 (1-5)

Physical Characteristics

A decidious Shrub growing to 6m by 2.5m at a medium rate.

The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It requires dry moist or wet soil and can tolerate drought. The plant can tolerate maritime exposure.

Habitats

Woodland Garden; Sunny Edge; Bog Garden;

Cultivars: (as above except)
'Novostj Altaja'
'Vitaminnaja'

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Fruit.

Fruit - raw or cooked. Very rich in vitamin C (120mg per 100g)[74] and vitamin A[183], they are too acid when raw for most peoples tastes[11, 158], though most children seem to relish them[K]. Used for making fruit juice, it is high in vitamins and has an attractive aroma[141]. It is being increasingly used in making fruit juices, especially when mixed with other fruits, because of its reputed health benefits[214]. The fruits of some species and cultivars (not specified) contain up to 9.2% oil[214]. The fruit is very freely borne along the stems[K] and is about 6 - 8mm in diameter[200]. The fruit becomes less acid after a frost or if cooked[74]. The fruit is ripe from late September and usually hangs on the plants all winter if not eaten by the birds. It is best used before any frosts since the taste and quality of frosted berries quickly deteriorates[214].

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.

Astringent; Cancer; Cardiac; Poultice; Tonic; Vermifuge.

The twigs and leaves contain 4 - 5% tannin[240]. They are astringent and vermifuge[7, 100]. The tender branches and leaves contain bio-active substances which are used to produce an oil that is quite distinct from the oil produced from the fruit. Yields of around 3% of oil are obtained[240]. This oil is used as an ointment for treating burns[214]. A high-quality medicinal oil is made from the fruit and used in the treatment of cardiac disorders, it is also said to be particularly effective when applied to the skin to heal burns, eczema and radiation injury, and is taken internally in the treatment of stomach and intestinal diseases[214]. The fruit is astringent and used as a tonic[9, 254]. The freshly-pressed juice is used in the treatment of colds, febrile conditions, exhaustion etc[9]. The fruit is a very rich source of vitamins and minerals, especially in vitamins A, C and E, flavanoids and other bio-active compounds. It is also a fairly good source of essential fatty acids, which is fairly unusual for a fruit. It is being investigated as a food that is capable of reducing the incidence of cancer and also as a means of halting or reversing the growth of cancers[214]. The juice is also a component of many vitamin-rich medicaments and cosmetic preparations such as face-creams and toothpastes[9]. A decoction of the fruit has been used as a wash to treat skin irritation and eruptions[254].

Other Uses

Charcoal; Cosmetic; Dye; Fuel; Oil; Pioneer; Soil stabilization; Wood.

Very tolerant of maritime exposure[29, 49, 75, 182], it can be used as a shelter hedge. It dislikes much trimming[75]. A very thorny plant, it quickly makes an impenetrable barrier. Sea buckthorn has an extensive root system and suckers vigorously and so has been used in soil conservation schemes, especially on sandy soils. The fibrous and suckering root system acts to bind the sand[186, 244]. Because the plant grows quickly, even in very exposed conditions, and also adds nitrogen to the soil, it can be used as a pioneer species to help the re-establishment of woodland in difficult areas. Because the plant is very light-demanding it will eventually be out-competed by the woodland trees and so will not out-stay its welcome[K]. The seeds contain 12 - 13% of a slow-drying oil[240]. The vitamin-rich fruit juice is used cosmetically in face-masks etc[9]. A yellow dye is obtained from the fruit[74]. A yellow dye is obtained from the stems, root and foliage[4]. A blackish-brown dye is obtained from the young leaves and shoots[74]. Wood - tough, hard, very durable, fine-grained. Used for fine carpentry, turning etc[46, 61, 74]. The wood is also used for fuel and charcoal[146].

Cultivation details

Succeeds in most soils[200], including poor ones[186], so long as they are not too dry[182, 200]. Grows well by water and in fairly wet soils[182]. Established plants are very drought resistant[186]. Requires a sunny position[3], seedlings failing to grow in a shady position and mature shrubs quickly dying if overshadowed by taller plants[186]. Does well in very sandy soils[1, 186]. Very tolerant of maritime exposure[75]. Plants are fairly slow growing[75]. Although usually found near the coast in the wild, they thrive when grown inland[11] and are hardy to about -25°c[184]. A very ornamental plant[1, 11], it is occasionally cultivated, especially in N. Europe, for its edible fruit, there are some named varieties[183]. 'Leikora' is a free-fruiting form, developed for its ornamental value. Members of this genus are attracting considerable interest from breeding institutes for their nutrient-rich fruits that can promote the general health of the body (see edible and medicinal uses below)[214]. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby[113, 186, 200]. Plants produce abundant suckers, especially when grown on sandy soils[186]. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required. The sexes of plants cannot be distinguished before flowering, but on flowering plants the buds of male plants in winter are conical and conspicuous whilst female buds are smaller and rounded[11]. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200].

Propagation

Seed - sow spring in a sunny position in a cold frame[78]. Germination is usually quick and good although 3 months cold stratification may improve the germination rate. Alternatively the seed can be sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe in the autumn. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow on in a greenhouse for their first winter. Plant out in late spring into their permanent positions. Male seedlings, in spring, have very prominent axillary buds whilst females are clear and smooth at this time[78]. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, June/July in a frame[200]. Difficult[113]. This is the easiest method of vegetative propagation[214]. Cuttings of mature wood in autumn[200]. Difficult[113]. The cuttings should be taken at the end of autumn or very early in the spring before the buds burst. Store them in sand and peat until April, cut into 7 - 9cm lengths and plant them in a plastic tent with bottom heat[214]. Rooting should take place within 2 months and they can be put in their permanent positions in the autumn[214]. Division of suckers in the winter. They can be planted out direct into their permanent positions and usually establish well and quickly[K]. Layering in autumn[200].

Cultivars

'Novostj Altaja'

Medium-sized fruit of high quality, each weighing just over ½ gram on average[183]. A very productive tree, yielding on average 15 tonnes of fruit per hectare, the branches are relatively free of spines[183]. This is the most wilt-resistant cultivar developed to date (1990)[183].

'Vitaminnaja'

Medium-size fruit of good quality, weighing just under ½ gram on average[183]. Richer in vitamins and minerals than 'Novostj Altaja', though more acidic in flavour[183]. A moderately productive tree, though somewhat susceptible to wilt[183].

Links

This plant is also mentioned in the following PFAF articles: Elaeagnus x ebbingei - A Plant for all Reasons..

References

[K] Ken Fern
Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.

[1] F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press 1951
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).

[3] Simmons. A. E. Growing Unusual Fruit. David and Charles 1972 ISBN 0-7153-5531-7
A very readable book with information on about 100 species that can be grown in Britain (some in greenhouses) and details on how to grow and use them.

[4] Grieve. A Modern Herbal. Penguin 1984 ISBN 0-14-046-440-9
Not so modern (1930's?) but lots of information, mainly temperate plants.

[7] Chiej. R. Encyclopaedia of Medicinal Plants. MacDonald 1984 ISBN 0-356-10541-5
Covers plants growing in Europe. Also gives other interesting information on the plants. Good photographs.

[9] Launert. E. Edible and Medicinal Plants. Hamlyn 1981 ISBN 0-600-37216-2
Covers plants in Europe. a drawing of each plant, quite a bit of interesting information.

[11] Bean. W. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Vol 1 - 4 and Supplement. Murray 1981
A classic with a wealth of information on the plants, but poor on pictures.

[13] Triska. Dr. Hamlyn Encyclopaedia of Plants. Hamlyn 1975 ISBN 0-600-33545-3
Very interesting reading, giving some details of plant uses and quite a lot of folk-lore.

[17] Clapham, Tootin and Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press 1962
A very comprehensive flora, the standard reference book but it has no pictures.

[29] Shepherd. F.W. Hedges and Screens. Royal Horticultural Society. 1974 ISBN 0900629649
A small but informative booklet giving details of all the hedging plants being grown in the R.H.S. gardens at Wisley in Surrey.

[46] Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim 1959
An excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Not for the casual reader.

[49] Arnold-Forster. Shrubs for the Milder Counties. 0
Trees and shrubs that grow well in Cornwall and other mild areas of Britain. Fairly good, a standard reference book.

[61] Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable 1974 ISBN 0094579202
Forget the sexist title, this is one of the best books on the subject. Lists a very extensive range of useful plants from around the world with very brief details of the uses. Not for the casual reader.

[65] Frohne. D. and Pfänder. J. A Colour Atlas of Poisonous Plants. Wolfe 1984 ISBN 0723408394
Brilliant. Goes into technical details but in a very readable way. The best work on the subject that I've come across so far.

[74] Komarov. V. L. Flora of the USSR. Israel Program for Scientific Translation 1968
An immense (25 or more large volumes) and not yet completed translation of the Russian flora. Full of information on plant uses and habitats but heavy going for casual readers.

[75] Rosewarne experimental horticultural station. Shelter Trees and Hedges. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 1984
A small booklet packed with information on trees and shrubs for hedging and shelterbelts in exposed maritime areas.

[78] Sheat. W. G. Propagation of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers. MacMillan and Co 1948
A bit dated but a good book on propagation techniques with specific details for a wide range of plants.

[100] Polunin. O. Flowers of Europe - A Field Guide. Oxford University Press 1969 ISBN 0192176218
An excellent and well illustrated pocket guide for those with very large pockets. Also gives some details on plant uses.

[113] Dirr. M. A. and Heuser. M. W. The Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation. Athens Ga. Varsity Press 1987 ISBN 0942375009
A very detailed book on propagating trees. Not for the casual reader.

[141] Carruthers. S. P. (Editor) Alternative Enterprises for Agriculture in the UK. Centre for Agricultural Strategy, Univ. of Reading 1986 ISBN 0704909820
Some suggested alternative commercial crops for Britain. Readable. Produced by a University study group.

[146] Gamble. J. S. A Manual of Indian Timbers. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh 1972
Written last century, but still a classic, giving a lot of information on the uses and habitats of Indian trees. Not for the casual reader.

[158] Gupta. B. L. Forest Flora of Chakrata, Dehra Dun and Saharanpur. Forest Research Institute Press 1945
A good flora for the middle Himalayan forests, sparsly illustrated. Not really for the casual reader.

[182] Thomas. G. S. Ornamental Shrubs, Climbers and Bamboos. Murray 1992 ISBN 0-7195-5043-2
Contains a wide range of plants with a brief description, mainly of their ornamental value but also usually of cultivation details and varieties.

[183] Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications 1990 ISBN 0-9628087-0-9
Excellent. Contains a very wide range of conventional and unconventional food plants (including tropical) and where they can be obtained (mainly N. American nurseries but also research institutes and a lot of other nurseries from around the world.

[184] Phillips. R. & Rix. M. Shrubs. Pan Books 1989 ISBN 0-330-30258-2
Excellent photographs and a terse description of 1900 species and cultivars.

[186] Beckett. G. and K. Planting Native Trees and Shrubs. Jarrold 1979
An excellent guide to native British trees and shrubs with lots of details about the plants.

[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.

[214] Matthews. V. The New Plantsman. Volume 1, 1994. Royal Horticultural Society 1994 ISBN 1352-4186
A quarterly magazine, it has articles on Himalayacalamus hookerianus, hardy Euphorbias and an excellent article on Hippophae spp.

[240] Chopra. R. N., Nayar. S. L. and Chopra. I. C. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants (Including the Supplement). Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi. 1986
Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. Not for the casual reader.

[244] Phillips. R. & Foy. N. Herbs Pan Books Ltd. London. 1990 ISBN 0-330-30725-8
Deals with all types of herbs including medicinal, culinary, scented and dye plants. Excellent photographs with quite good information on each plant.

[254] Chevallier. A. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants Dorling Kindersley. London 1996 ISBN 9-780751-303148
An excellent guide to over 500 of the more well known medicinal herbs from around the world.

Readers Comments

Plants for a Future does not verify the accuracy of reader comments, use at your own risk. In particular Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. You should always consult a professional before using plants medicinally.

Hippophae rhamnoides

Tue Aug 7 00:05:25 2001

http://www.hippophae.com/

Hippophae rhamnoides

Ralf Sun Dec 16 15:53:21 2001

This plant is widely used in northern Germany. You can make a fantastic liquor from the fruits as well as an amazing vine (orange colored and very sweet). Jam and jelly is also produced. It is even used as an ingredient for soaps. Ralf

Hippophae rhamnoides

Kathy Sun Jun 1 03:13:42 2003

May 31 We've just planted 3 different varities of seabuckthorn. I am looking for recipes. Jam, liquor, juice, anything.

Hippophae rhamnoides

Hristo Hristov Wed Jun 25 15:40:13 2003

Link: Hippophae rhamnoides L. - Sea buckthorn (Russian cultivars, description). Description of the Russian cultivars of Hippophae rhamnoides L. - Sea buckthorn (Russian - Oblepiha).

Hippophae rhamnoides

Rich Sun Jun 29 18:53:23 2003

Forest, Farm, and Community Tree Network (FACT Net) has a detail factsheet on the plant. The factsheets have extensive details on the uses of the plant.

Hippophae rhamnoides

Muhammad Saleem Thu Sep 23 12:33:19 2004

Dear Sirs,

Would you be interested for the naturally grown Seabuckthorn in Himalian Karakaram, Hindukush ranges, where collection of new crop is about to start.

Botanical name of our variety is ?Turkistanica?. Hippophae rhamnoides subsp

We can supply desired batches of the following processed material:-

- Dried Berries - Dried Pulp - Dried Seeds

Natural crop is the best and richest source of oil products as well other by-products.

Free samples, CFR rates and further details are available on hearing interest with seaport.

Best regards, M. Saleem Ch Munawar Industrial Enterprises, H-807, Akbari Mandi, Lahore ? Pakistan Phone: 0092-42-7672379, 7653532 E-mail:saleem@lcci.org.pk, sunfr@lcci.org.pk www.mieproducts.com

Link: Seabuckthorn Seabuckthorn

Hippophae rhamnoides

Andrew Mon Sep 27 09:08:50 2004

>>Some reports suggest that the fruit is poisonous[13, 100] ... ??? It is acid, so usually used 1.5 kg of sugar per 1 litre of juice. The sugar also works as a preservative in this case. Oil used for skin treatment - burns, etc. Ideal for making drinks that are very refreshing in summer.

>>It is hardy to zone 3 ??? can tolerate to -40 C (my personal experience) in winter; will survive though will not produce a lot of berries this year

>> taste and quality of frosted berries quickly deteriorates ??? because of frost/defrost day/night cycle; this will apply to any berry

Hippophae rhamnoides

Cathy Tocher Sun Jan 23 12:39:17 2005

I add BC Grown Sea Buckthorn Berry Juice to my unscented Skin Fix cream It's been great for soothing all sorts of sensitive skin problems.

Link: The Modest Moose Unscented skin and hair care products featuring Sea Buckthorn Berry

Hippophae rhamnoides

Janine Thu Jul 28 12:46:54 2005

I have three trees growing in Phoenix as experiments. I use the seed and berry oils extensively in my formulations.

Link: Blue Sage Naturals, LLC Fabulous and extensive information on sea buckthorn

Hippophae rhamnoides

Muhammad Saleem Sat Nov 26 2005

Dear Sirs, Would you be interested for the naturally grown Seabuckthorn in Himalian Karakaram, Hindukush ranges, where collection of new crop is about to started. Botanical name of our variety is Hippophae rhamnoides subsp “Turkistanica”. We can supply desired batches of the following processed material: - Dried Berries Whole and Powder - Dried Pulp with or without juice - Dried Seeds - Dried Leaves Please do not hesitate in case you wish details or samples. If needs, we would ask postal address for airmailing samples. Trial order commercial testing is cordially welcome. Other Pakistani Medicianl Herbs is also manageable, please visit our Web side for more details. Detailed offer with samples are available on interest. For more details, please visit our w/site: www.mieproducts.com Best regards M.Saleem Ch Munawar Ind: Ent; Lahore - Pakistan info@mieproducts.com

Seabuckthorn Seabuckthorn

Hippophae rhamnoides

Ольга Бирюкова Wed Mar 22 2006

Dear Sirs! Our company deals with the processing of berries. We would like to introduce you our production. Natural sea buckthorn oil: The oil is obtained from pulp of sea buckthorn berries. The company is equipped with up-to-date machinery. During the production we use the progressive technologies. In our production we don’t use the extraction method and any chemical species. Due to such technique, we obtain natural (100%) sea buckthorn oil. The oil has bright, orange-red colour and specific (characteristic for sea buckthorn oil) flavor. Pack: Aseptic bag-in-box (capacity - 200 liters) Natural sea buckthorn juice: The juice is obtained through pressing from fresh sea buckthorn berries. It is subject to soft cooking. The juice has bright, orange colour and well-expressed, natural flavor and sweet-sour taste. Contents: Content of dry substances is about – 7-10 Brix. Content of organic acid is about – 1.8-2.5% Vitamin B,A,C,E,K,PP complex, microelements and flavonoids. Pack: Aseptic bag-in-box (capacity - 200 liters) Sea buckthorn pip is dried out at temperature 30Cº. It is the raw material for producing the cosmetic oil from the pip. Pack: bag (25 kg) Dried sea buckthorn pulp is the raw material for production of oil by the extraction method. We are ready to discuss the delivering of all the above mentioned production and also the juice and dried pulp from blackberry, and snowball berry, red and black ash berry and other berries, including wild growing ones. 656008 Russia, Altai territory, Barnaul Zagorodnaya Street, 129 Tel: +7-3852-65-03-59 Fax: +7-3852-39-83-32 e-mail: oil-@bk.ru

Hippophae rhamnoides

Echo Lee Wed May 31 2006

We can supply all kinds of Hippophae rhamnoides extract powder:specification total flavones:10%,20%,30%(by HPLC). Please contact with us if you have any interest in them.

Xi'an Weijia Technology Co., Ltd.

Hippophae rhamnoides

SEBASTIAN MELIN Sat Sep 23 2006

I am from Chile and im searching for a production guide for sea buckthorn juice. Any information is useful. My email is melin.sebastian@gmail.com Thanks to all,

Hippophae rhamnoides

Luis Felipe Gutiérrez Fri Oct 27 2006

Hello ! I am looking for a job related to the extraction of nutraceuticals from is buckthorn; anywhere, but principally in Canada or USA. I have the experience. For more details, please contact : lfgutierrez72@hotmail.com

Hippophae rhamnoides

Luis Felipe Gutiérrez Fri Oct 27 2006

Hola Sebastián. Hay varios protocolos para la producción de jugo de Sea Buckthorn (a propósito, cómo lo llaman en Chile?, qué cultivar utilizan?). Yo tengo alguna información. Si te interesa puedes contactarme.

Hippophae rhamnoides

Aaron Thu Jan 25 2007

Am wondering where to to get seeds or plants to grow at home. How does the plant do indoors under grow lamps through winter. Thanks!

Hippophae rhamnoides

Ken Fern, Plants for a Future Mon Jan 29 2007

You do not say the area where you live, but this is a very hardy plant that grows as far north as Norway and certainly does not need to be grown indoors, even as a seedling. Reasonably detailed instructions for growing the plant from seed are given above on this web page. Plants can be obtained from many sources, if you are in Britain then I would suggest visiting The Plantfinder website at http://www.rhs.org.uk/RHSPlantFinder/plantfinder.asp for details of nurseries that supply the plant. Chiltern Seeds at http://www.edirectory.co.uk/chilternseeds/ supply seeds.

Hippophae rhamnoides

Bogdan Smeu Wed Mar 28 2007

I was wondering if anybody knows a place I could buy small plants (Chuiskaya cultivar) to start a small plantation.

fructex romanian cultivars

Hippophae rhamnoides

Muhammad Saleem Sun Sep 9 2007

Dear Sir, We are pioneer in collection of wild grown natural medicinal Herbs, including Seabuckthorn “Hippophae rhamnoides” subsp “ Turkistanica”. Momentarily, New Crop is under collection. On interest can supply:- - Seabuckthorn dried berries Whole & Powder - Seabuckthorn fresh Juice - Seabuckthorn dried Pulp with & without Juice - Seabuckthorn dried Seeds Samples will be available in coming 2-3 weeks. Trial order for commercial testing is cordially welcome. Other Pakistani Medicinal Herbs are also manageable. For more details, please visit our web site www.mieproducts.com Best regards, M. Saleem Ch Munawar Industrial Enterprises, Lahore – Pakistan Phone: 0092-42-7672379, 7911411. Cell: 0092 - 0333 4668856 seabuckthorn@mieproducts.com www.mieproducts.com

Seabuckthorn

Hippophae rhamnoides

Lani Sun Feb 17 2008

I am from California, USA. Does anyone know where I can buy plants and/or seeds so that I can plant and grow some Hippophae rhamnoides shrubs at home?

Hippophae rhamnoides

Simon Thu Jun 12 2008

I love sea buckthorn as it's good for me stomach. Also I am wondering if it's helpful to prevent hair losing.

Onecoup Lifescience Seabuckthorn Oil, sea buckthorn oil, sea-buckthorn oil, seabuckthorn seed oil, sea buckthorn seed oil, sea-buckthorn oil

Hippophae rhamnoides

Azhar Zaidi Wed Sep 10 2008

I can get you the seed of a very hardy spec

Hippophae rhamnoides

Dyfed Lloyd Evans Sat Nov 1 2008

Here are some recipes using sea-buckthorn fruit as a main ingredient

Celtnet Sea-buckthorn recipes collection Link to a range of recipes using sea-buckthorn

Hippophae rhamnoides

Andrew Tay Sat Jan 24 2009

i would like to look for a suitable and reliable exporter to supply hippohae rhamnoides related products, oils, ingredients to me. Please write to me (Andrew Tay) at gsp.synetconsulting@gmail.com

Hippophae rhamnoides

Amir Mon Apr 27 2009

does anybody know a seabuckthorn seed provider in Canada?

Hippophae rhamnoides

Rochelle Wed May 20 2009

Where to get sea buckthorn in Canada.... One source for mail order seeds is Richter's Herbs in Ontario: http://www.richters.com/Web_store/web_store.cgi?product=X5370&cart_id=3312432.5984 You can also buy the plants mail order. T&T in Manitoba sells a collection of 3 female and 1 male plants, to assure that you will get fruit. They are sold out for 2009 but will likely carry it again next year. T&T: http://www.ttseeds.com/PHP/mcat.php?mitem=8400&mnav=3&mcat=O&mgrp=57A Good luck!

Hippophae rhamnoides

Nelson Ley Fri Jul 10 2009

vegetarian food additives,fruit and vegetable powder,juice,herb extract vegetarian food additives,fruit and vegetable powder,juice,herb extract

Hippophae rhamnoides

S. Soules Fri Dec 4 2009

I am in contact with a Canadian farm which grows large quanities of Sea Buckthorn and these people are looking for markets. S. Soules

Hippophae rhamnoides

John Morris Mon Dec 14 2009

Syringa Institute Syringa tree(Melia azedarach)

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