| Latin Name | Common Name | Family | Synonyms | Edibility Rating | Medicinal Rating |
| Balanites aegyptiaca | Desert Date. Desert date, Soapberry tree | Zygophyllaceae | Agialida aegyptiaca Kuntze Balanites ferox G.Don Balanites racemosa Chiov. Balanites roxburghii Planch. Ximenia aegyptiaca L. | 3 | 2 |
| Bulnesia arborea | Verawood | Zygophyllaceae | Guaiacum arboreum (Jacq.) DC. Zygophyllum arboreum Jacq. | 0 | 0 |
| Bulnesia sarmientoi | Pao Santo | Zygophyllaceae | No synonyms are recorded for this name. | 0 | 1 |
| Cinchona micrantha | Huannco | Zygophyllaceae | Cinchona affinis Wedd. | 2 | 4 |
| Guaiacum officinale | Lignum Vitae, Guaiacum, Guayacan | Zygophyllaceae | Guaiacum bijugum Stokes; Guiacum breynii Spreng.; Guajacum officinale L.; | 2 | 3 |
| Guaiacum sanctum | Lignum Vitae, Guaiacum, Holy Wood | Zygophyllaceae | Guaiacum guatemalense Planch. ex Rydb. | 0 | 2 |
| Larrea tridentata | Creosote Bush - Chaparral | Zygophyllaceae | L. divaricata. L. mexicana. Larrea tridendata (incorrect) | 2 | 2 |
| Nitraria schoberi | | Zygophyllaceae | | 2 | 0 |
| Peganum harmala | Syrian Rue, Harmal peganum | Zygophyllaceae | | 1 | 3 |
| Tribulus terrestris | Caltrop, Puncturevine | Zygophyllaceae | | 1 | 3 |
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